Here's a little ditty I wrote for all those kids who are coming to Buenos Aires long term. Not that it won't make for fascinating reading for the rest of you...
I have a confession to make: I am an illegal immigrant. Currently, I have no valid visa, let alone a work visa, and I don't pay any income tax to Argentina as I am working en negro (under the table). But I wasn't always such a law-breaking individual. Back in Germany, I had two tourist visas and two student visas in five months. Not a day passed that the German government didn't allow me to be there and I knew my local immigration office intimately. In Israel, I got a 90 day tourist visa on arrival, and I later got a 12 month student visa when I visited home after September 11th. I didn't earn money in either of those two countries, so I didn't need to worry about paying taxes. Which brings us to the million peso question: why have I turned into such a delinquent? Well, in Argentina, I'm just trying to fit in, where as in those other countries, they probably would have deported me back home. Since everyone likes a story, let me tell you how I got to this illicit place in my life...
Believe it or not, I did do some research before arriving to Argentina. This time last year, I was combing through websites, blogs and message boards to find immigration information about Argentina. Now, from my previous travels, I expected to need a work visa, and I thought that I might even need to pay taxes on any income earned. Both of those notions were quickly shattered. I learned that the great majority of English teachers in Argentina don't bother to get anything more than a tourist visa, which can be "renewed" by taking a day trip to Colonia, across the river in Uruguay. Many ex-pats griped on their blogs about having to make the trip and having nothing to do over there in Colonia, but those are just the sort of sour travelers that I like to prove wrong. I can't think of a place that I've been to that I didn't enjoy in one way or another...even Kansas. Wait, make that especially Kansas.
On the tax question, I couldn't find anyone that said the government demanded taxes, so that expectation was out the window as well. Armed with this information, I boarded a plane in mid October to Buenos Aires on a six-month ticket, and didn't think much of the matter. Upon arrival, I got a 90 day tourist visa and went about my merry way...until 89 days later. It was the last day of my visa, and I didn't feel like going to Uruguay. I had heard rumors that there were other ways around the matter, so I jumped on a computer and started googling away.
I found out that (in theory) you can go to the Immigration Office here in town (Dirección Nacional de Migraciones) and get your visa extended for another 90 days. Of course, cost was an issue. At 100 pesos, and with the prospect of losing an entire morning at the mercy of Argentine bureaucracy, I quickly scrapped that option. (Incidentally, I don't know a single soul who's gone this route.)
Feeling dejected, I went back to the Buquebus (ferry company) website to recheck the details. I could cross over to Uruguay on a slow, three hour ferry at 9:00 a.m. and return on another slow, three hour ferry at 6:45 p.m. for a total of 70 pesos. (I'll leave it to you to insert your own Gilligan's Island jokes here.) If I didn't want to lose a whole day, I could take a one hour hydrofoil at a variety of times for 100 pesos.
None of this sounded appealing at the time. I had more or less resigned myself to waking up early and going the Buquebus route when I ran into my buddy Jim. Jim told me that he had overstayed his visa by several months. I asked him if he was afraid of the consequences. He replied that the penalty he would face was 50 pesos.
Okay, for those of you whose strong point isn't math...that's 100 pesos for the visa extension, 70 to 100 pesos for a trip to Uruguay (plus lunch and expenses), or 50 pesos for doing nothing. Before you could say "porqueria", I had decided to do nothing. Of course, those of you who know me will not be surprised to learn that I was gripped by an amazing sense of guilt and shame my first illegal day, and I dragged my butt down to the Buquebus terminal to check out Colonia. When I got to Argentine Immigration control on the Argentine side of the river, the officer looked at me sideways, asked me if I knew that my visa had expired, and charged me 50 pesos. I was on my way to legal status once again.
On a side note, immigration at the Buquebus terminals is strange. On the Argentine side, you get checked out of Argentina by an Argentine officer, then at the same desk, an Uruguayan officer stamps you in to Uruguay. I can't remember how it works on the Uruguayan side, but I vaguely recall getting stamped into Argentina before getting on the boat and getting back over to Argentina. I think this is one of the few efficient protocols I've seen since moving down here to South America.
Anyway, on to Colonia...it wasn't as bad as the ex-pats make it out to be. Sure they've spent a lot more time there than most foreigners who visit, but Colonia is quite charming. It's a nice break from life in the city, wandering around the old colonial buildings by the river. I ate a tasty lunch of salmon and rice at a restaurant overlooking the water, and then I checked out the old fort and some of the artisan shops. Some of you may remember receiving an email from me about my Buquebus fiasco. This post is getting pretty long as it is, so I'm going to skip that little vignette for now with the gentle admonition to Colonia-bound travelers to check the time when they get to Uruguay. Anyway, the point of my story is that I was let back into Argentina without incident.
Three months later, the visa question wasn't even an issue. I popped back home to California for a quick trip around Easter time, but that didn't mean that I wasn't nervous upon my return to Buenos Aires. I flashed back to my training at the travel agency where my instructor drilled into me the policy that I was not to send anyone on a one way ticket to a country where they didn't hold residency or weren't a citizen. I heard horror stories of airlines not letting these passengers board the plane, and other tales of one way travelers being turned away at immigration once they landed. So there I was, the former travel agent about to break her own policy. The airline consolidator that sold me my one-way ticket did so without incident, but I was still nervous. Just to play it safe, before I left Buenos Aires, I bought a one way Buquebus ticket to Colonia. I knew that sometimes travelers got around the international one way rule by showing proof of ongoing travel. That still didn't help my anxiety much.
As I boarded my flight to Buenos Aires, the reality of what I was doing dawned on me. I was about to fly one way to a country where I had already overstayed a visa. I had absolutely no right to enter Argentina, and yet there I was. Was I nuts? Maybe. You could also label me an arrogant American. That's fine. Say whatever. All I knew at that point was that I needed to control my nervousness because it certainly wouldn't help my case once I got to immigration in Argentina. Taking a deep breath, I walked up to a female immigration officer about my age and handed over my passport. She flipped through it without pausing to check a single page before I heard *stamp stamp* *stamp stamp* "Bienvenidos." That was it. I was welcome. There were no hairy eyeballs, no condescending voices, and most importantly, there was no deportation.
To be honest, I lost a lot of respect for the Argentine government in that moment. They had just made it blindingly clear that I could do what I wanted in terms of my visa status. I remembered some of my students who have complained that in many circumstances, there are no consequences for deviant behavior here. This most often comes up in discussions about crime and the revolving door justice of Buenos Aires, but this laissez-faire attitude goes quite a bit deeper than that. Many Argentines also work partially en negro. They only claim a small percentage of their wages for income taxes. Why? Because as I hear it, there's no equivalent of the IRS breathing down their necks and auditing every decimal point.
One of my students, who used to work pretty high up in the government here told me that he admires the U.S. because we are able to keep law and order. Because people actually follow the rules up there. Of course, it's not as simple as he makes it out to be, but he's not too far from the truth. Through penalties, punishments, and even incentives, the U.S. government keeps most people in line. Think about it this way: Do you stop at a red light even if there are no other cars on the road? I do. I know that the penalty for running a red light is expensive, and there might be a camera somewhere that I don't see. Next thing I know, there might be a $321 citation in my mailbox. Nothing like that happens in Buenos Aires though. That's why it feels like there are no rules here. So, given that I have yet to see any serious consequences for not having a valid visa here, is it any surprise that I've now overstayed my welcome by more than a month? Is it any shock that I have friends who have overstayed their visas by more than eight months?
Now, I do associate with foreigners who are a bit more law abiding than I am. Some of my friends go to Colonia every three months like clockwork. Of course, most of them are staying here long term and might someday want to work towards getting their citizenship or opening up a business. In other words, most of my upstanding friends have an incentive to keep their immigration record clean...not that they're paying any income tax though. I don't have one foreign friend that is working here completely legally, one way or the other.
Since I do want to respect the Argentine system, when the weather warms up a bit more, I am planning to go back over to Colonia. Like I said, the place isn't half bad, and no, this has nothing to do with those leftover Uruguayan pesos that I'd like to spend rather than exchange. I love Colonia in the springtime.
* For those of you who care to know...legally you don't have to pay taxes to the U.S. government on any income earned abroad up to $7,000. Sadly, I'm in no danger of being in trouble with the IRS. So far I've earned about $3,700 in six months of teaching here, and yes, I've been living off of that.